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Exotic Mechanisms
Other ideas for explaining the existence of UHE cosmic rays include:
- Top-Down" Models:
Decay or annihilation of some super-heavy particles or cosmological relics {e.g. topological defects, relic magnetic monopoles.)
- Acceleration in Catastrophic events
- Gamma ray bursts
- New Physics?
Selected References
- Fermi, E. Phys. Rev., 75, 1169 (1949).
- Axelford, W. I., Leer, E., and Skadron, G. Proc. 15th International Cosmic Ray Conference, 11, 132 (1977).
- Krymsky, G. F. Dok. Acad. Nauk. USSR, 234, 1306 (1977).
- Bell, A. R. Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc., 182, 147 (1978).
- Blandford, R.D. and Ostriker, J. P. Astrophys. J., 221, L29 (1978)
- Longhair, M. S., Chapter 21 of High Energy Astrophysics Vol. 2, 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press (1994).